ARCHIVES
Year 2026 · Volume 6 · Issue 5
Original Article
The Concept of Dharma, Justice, Virtue, and Ethics in Ancient Indian Texts: A Moral Philosophy of Harmonious Living
Dr Ramesh Chandra Panda1
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities, Odisha University of Technology and Research (OUTR) Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Published Online: September-October 2026
Pages: 78-82
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/ijrtmr.20260605010References
1. B. P. Mahapatra, R. Panda, R. Das, and S. Dash, "Assessing the Role of Game-Based Learning in Improving Academic Achievement and
Student Motivation," Int. J. Artif. Intell. Mach. Learn., vol. 6, no. 1S, pp. 276–291, 2026.
2. Doniger, Wendy, and Brian K. Smith, translators. The Laws of Manu. Penguin Books, 1991.
3. Easwaran, Eknath, translator. The Bhagavad Gita. Nilgiri Press, 2007.
4. Ganguli, Kisari Mohan, translator. The Mahabharata. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 2004.
5. Goldman, Robert P., translator. The Ramayana of Valmiki. Princeton University Press, 1984.
6. Griffith, Ralph T. H., translator. The Hymns of the Rigveda. Motilal Banarsidass, 1973.
7. K. D. Kumar, S. Dash, and R. K. Ganiya, "Ensemble Deep Learning Technique for Robust Seizure Detection Using Integrating
Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks with Advanced Optimization Techniques," Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci., vol. 14, no. SI-1, pp.
510–518, 2025, doi: 10.14419/04tp2d60.
8. K. Dileep Kumar, S. Dash, and R. K. Ganiya, "An Effective Epileptic Seizure Detection Using Graph Neural Networks," J. Inf. Syst. Eng.
Manag., vol. 10, no. 2S, pp. 157–166, 2025, doi: 10.52783/jisem.v10i2s.210.
9. Olivelle, Patrick. Manu's Code of Law. Oxford University Press, 2005.
10. R. Patnaik, P. S. Rath, S. Padhy, and S. Dash, "Enhancing Lung Cancer Diagnosis through Advanced CT Scan Image Analysis: A Novel
Approach Using Mask-EffNet," Nanotechnol. Perceptions, vol. 20, no. S5, pp. 1–26, 2024.
11. Radhakrishnan, S., translator. The Principal Upanishads. HarperCollins, 1994.
12. S. Dash, A. Padhi, B. Panda, E. Kumari, N. Kumar and L. Sahu, "Bilingual Scene Text Recognition for Odia and English in Multilingual
Environments," 2026 IEEE Madhya Pradesh Section Conference (MPCON), Gwalior, India, 2026, pp. 868-873, doi:
10.1109/MPCON69668.2026.11508510.
13. S. Dash, S. K. Behera, P. K. Sahu and K. Panda, "Deep Neural Networks for Accurate Detection of Nail Disorders," 2025 International
Conference on Information, Implementation, and Innovation in Technology (I2ITCON), Pune, India, 2025, pp. 1-6, doi:
10.1109/I2ITCON65200.2025.11210454
14. S. Dash, S. K. Sinha, K. Vineesha, P. S. Nanda and N. Kumar, "Intelligent Navigation Control Through Visionbased Hand Gesture
Recognition Using YOLOv8n," 2026 IEEE Madhya Pradesh Section Conference (MPCON), Gwalior, India, 2026, pp. 956-961, doi:
10.1109/MPCON69668.2026.11508361.
15. S. Dash, S. Negi, S. Alam, A. K. Mandak, D. Shukla and S. Kumar, "Explainable Multi-Task Deep Learning for Multimodal Medical
Diagnosis Using Imaging and Clinical Data," 2026 IEEE Madhya Pradesh Section Conference (MPCON), Gwalior, India, 2026, pp. 416421, doi: 10.1109/MPCON69668.2026.11508169.
16. S. Dash, S. S. Dhal, S. Das, S. Fadikar and N. Kumar, "Deep Learning-Based Neural Machine Translation and Character Conversion for
Odia to English Text Using Transformer Architectures," 2026 IEEE Madhya Pradesh Section Conference (MPCON), Gwalior, India,
2026, pp. 379-384, doi: 10.1109/MPCON69668.2026.11508550.
17. S. R. Mishra and S. Dash, "AI-Driven Remote Health Monitoring for Predicting Diabetes and Heart Diseases Using ULMCSO and PGND
Models," in Hyper-Intelligent Networks: Exploring the Future of Connectivity for Society 5.0, pp. 219–247, 2026.
18. Shamasastry, R., translator. Kautilya’s Arthashastra. Mysore Printing and Publishing House, 1915.
Student Motivation," Int. J. Artif. Intell. Mach. Learn., vol. 6, no. 1S, pp. 276–291, 2026.
2. Doniger, Wendy, and Brian K. Smith, translators. The Laws of Manu. Penguin Books, 1991.
3. Easwaran, Eknath, translator. The Bhagavad Gita. Nilgiri Press, 2007.
4. Ganguli, Kisari Mohan, translator. The Mahabharata. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 2004.
5. Goldman, Robert P., translator. The Ramayana of Valmiki. Princeton University Press, 1984.
6. Griffith, Ralph T. H., translator. The Hymns of the Rigveda. Motilal Banarsidass, 1973.
7. K. D. Kumar, S. Dash, and R. K. Ganiya, "Ensemble Deep Learning Technique for Robust Seizure Detection Using Integrating
Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks with Advanced Optimization Techniques," Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci., vol. 14, no. SI-1, pp.
510–518, 2025, doi: 10.14419/04tp2d60.
8. K. Dileep Kumar, S. Dash, and R. K. Ganiya, "An Effective Epileptic Seizure Detection Using Graph Neural Networks," J. Inf. Syst. Eng.
Manag., vol. 10, no. 2S, pp. 157–166, 2025, doi: 10.52783/jisem.v10i2s.210.
9. Olivelle, Patrick. Manu's Code of Law. Oxford University Press, 2005.
10. R. Patnaik, P. S. Rath, S. Padhy, and S. Dash, "Enhancing Lung Cancer Diagnosis through Advanced CT Scan Image Analysis: A Novel
Approach Using Mask-EffNet," Nanotechnol. Perceptions, vol. 20, no. S5, pp. 1–26, 2024.
11. Radhakrishnan, S., translator. The Principal Upanishads. HarperCollins, 1994.
12. S. Dash, A. Padhi, B. Panda, E. Kumari, N. Kumar and L. Sahu, "Bilingual Scene Text Recognition for Odia and English in Multilingual
Environments," 2026 IEEE Madhya Pradesh Section Conference (MPCON), Gwalior, India, 2026, pp. 868-873, doi:
10.1109/MPCON69668.2026.11508510.
13. S. Dash, S. K. Behera, P. K. Sahu and K. Panda, "Deep Neural Networks for Accurate Detection of Nail Disorders," 2025 International
Conference on Information, Implementation, and Innovation in Technology (I2ITCON), Pune, India, 2025, pp. 1-6, doi:
10.1109/I2ITCON65200.2025.11210454
14. S. Dash, S. K. Sinha, K. Vineesha, P. S. Nanda and N. Kumar, "Intelligent Navigation Control Through Visionbased Hand Gesture
Recognition Using YOLOv8n," 2026 IEEE Madhya Pradesh Section Conference (MPCON), Gwalior, India, 2026, pp. 956-961, doi:
10.1109/MPCON69668.2026.11508361.
15. S. Dash, S. Negi, S. Alam, A. K. Mandak, D. Shukla and S. Kumar, "Explainable Multi-Task Deep Learning for Multimodal Medical
Diagnosis Using Imaging and Clinical Data," 2026 IEEE Madhya Pradesh Section Conference (MPCON), Gwalior, India, 2026, pp. 416421, doi: 10.1109/MPCON69668.2026.11508169.
16. S. Dash, S. S. Dhal, S. Das, S. Fadikar and N. Kumar, "Deep Learning-Based Neural Machine Translation and Character Conversion for
Odia to English Text Using Transformer Architectures," 2026 IEEE Madhya Pradesh Section Conference (MPCON), Gwalior, India,
2026, pp. 379-384, doi: 10.1109/MPCON69668.2026.11508550.
17. S. R. Mishra and S. Dash, "AI-Driven Remote Health Monitoring for Predicting Diabetes and Heart Diseases Using ULMCSO and PGND
Models," in Hyper-Intelligent Networks: Exploring the Future of Connectivity for Society 5.0, pp. 219–247, 2026.
18. Shamasastry, R., translator. Kautilya’s Arthashastra. Mysore Printing and Publishing House, 1915.
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