editorinchief@ijrtmr.com +91 9840521421 Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, Refereed Journal e-ISSN 2583-0368 Since 2021
  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. 2026
  4. Vol. 6 Issue 6
  5. Article
Original Article

Evolution of Biohydrogen Reactor Technologies: From Conventional Bioreactors to Advanced and Integrated Systems

  • Paper ID 513
  • Volume 6, Issue 6
  • Pages 08-18
  • Published Online: November-December 2026
Open Access Peer Reviewed Crossref DOI

Authors

  • Ravuri Hema Krishna1

1 Department of Chemistry, Amrita Sai Institute of Science and Technology, Bathinapadu, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Article Information

Published Online
November-December 2026
Pages
08-18
Article Type
Original Article
Check for updates
check update

References

1. Recent trends on the development of photobiological processes and photobioreactors for the improvement of hydrogen production .
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2010. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S036031991001205X
2. Argun H, Kargi F. Bio-hydrogen production by different operational modes of dark and photo-fermentation: An overview. International
Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2011;36(13):7443–7459. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.03.116.
3. Rittmann S, Herwig C. A comprehensive and quantitative review of dark fermentative biohydrogen production. Microbial Cell Factories.
2012;11:115. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2859-11-115.
4. Biohydrogen Produced via Dark Fermentation: A Review. Fermentation. 2024;3(3):29. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2674-
0389/3/3/29
5. Towards industrial biological hydrogen production: A review. 2023. Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10700294/
6. State-of-the-art technologies for continuous high-rate biohydrogen production. Bioresource Technology. 2020. Available at:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960852420315789
7. Review of over two decades of research on dark and photo fermentation for biohydrogen production: A combination of traditional,
systematic, and bibliometric approaches. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.10.218.
8. Biotechnological production of hydrogen: Design features of photobioreactors and improvement of conditions for cultivating cyanobacteria.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2024;49(A):413–432. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.001.
9. Das D, Veziroğlu TN. Hydrogen production by biological processes: A survey of literature. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.
2001;26(1):13–28. DOI: 10.1016/S0360-3199(00)00058-6.
10. Hawkes FR, Dinsdale R, Hawkes DL, Hussy I. Sustainable fermentative hydrogen production: Challenges for process optimisation.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2002;27(11–12):1339–1347. DOI: 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00090-3.
11. Levin DB, Pitt L, Love M. Biohydrogen production: Prospects and limitations to practical application. International Journal of Hydrogen
Energy. 2004;29(2):173–185. DOI: 10.1016/S0360-3199(03)00094-6.
12. Nath K, Das D. Biohydrogen production as a potential energy resource—Present state-of-art. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research.
2004;63:729–738.
13. Kapdan IK, Kargi F. Bio-hydrogen production from waste materials. Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 2006;38(5):569–582. DOI:
10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.09.015.
14. Li C, Fang HHP. Fermentative hydrogen production from wastewater and solid wastes by mixed cultures. Critical Reviews in Environmental
Science and Technology. 2007;37(1):1–39. DOI: 10.1080/10643380600729071.
15. Hallenbeck PC, Ghosh D. Advances in fermentative biohydrogen production: The way forward? Trends in Biotechnology. 2009;27(5):287–
297. DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2009.02.004.
16. Lee DJ, Show KY, Su A. Dark fermentation on biohydrogen production: Pure culture. Bioresource Technology. 2011;102(18):8393–8402.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.041.
17. Show KY, Lee DJ, Tay JH, Lin CY, Chang JS. Biohydrogen production: Current perspectives and the way forward. International Journal
of Hydrogen Energy. 2012;37(20):15616–15631. Bibliographic details require verification.
18. Wang JL, Wan W. Factors influencing fermentative hydrogen production: A review. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.
2009;34(2):799–811. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.015.
19. Ren N, Wang A, Cao G, Xu J, Gao L. Bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass to hydrogen: Potential and challenges. Biotechnology
Advances. 2009. Publication details require verification.
20. Lee KS, Lo YS, Lo YC, Lin PJ, Chang JS. Operation strategies for biohydrogen production in anaerobic sequencing batch reactor.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2004. Publication details require verification.
21. Show KY, Zhang ZP, Tay JH, Liang DT, Lee DJ, Ren N. Critical assessment of anaerobic processes for biohydrogen production. Publication
details require verification.
22. Chen CC, Lin CY, Chang JS. Kinetics of hydrogen production with continuous anaerobic cultures utilizing sucrose as the limiting substrate.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2001;57:56–64. DOI requires verification.
23. Levin DB, Chahine R. Challenges for renewable hydrogen production from biomass. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.
2010;35(10):4962–4969. DOI requires verification.
24. Keskin T, Hallenbeck PC. Hydrogen production from sugar industry wastes in an upflow anaerobic packed-bed reactor. Publication detailsrequire verification.
25. Sivagurunathan P, Kumar G, Park JH, Kim SH. Biohydrogen production using anaerobic biofilm reactors: Operating conditions and process
performance. Publication details require verification.
26. Anaerobic biofilm reactors for dark fermentative hydrogen production from wastewater: A review. 2015. Publication details req uire
verification.
27. Park JH, Chandrasekhar K, Jeon BH, Jang M, Liu Y, Kim SH. State-of-the-art technologies for continuous high-rate biohydrogen production.
Bioresource Technology. 2021;320:124304. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124304.
28. A comprehensive review on biohydrogen production pilot scale reactor technologies: Sustainable development and future prospects.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2023;48(62):23785–23820. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.161.
29. Advancements in biohydrogen production: A comprehensive review of technologies, lifecycle analysis, and future scope. 2024. Publication
details require verification.
30. Membrane-assisted dark fermentation for integrated biohydrogen production and purification: A comprehensive review. Fermentation.
2025;11(1):19. DOI and author details require verification.
31. Bioreactors for hydrogen production by microalgae: Design, operation, and scale-up challenges—A review. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy. 2026;262:156767. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.156767. Verify the publication record.
32. Akkerman I, Janssen M, Rocha J, Wijffels RH. Photobiological hydrogen production: Photochemical efficiency and bioreactor design.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2002;27(11–12):1195–1208. DOI: 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00071-X.
33. Ghirardi ML, Dubini A, Yu J, Maness PC. Photobiological hydrogen-producing systems. Chemical Society Reviews. 2009;38:52–61. DOI:
10.1039/B718939G.
34. Eroglu E, Melis A. Photobiological hydrogen production: Recent advances and state of the art. Bioresource Technology.
2011;102(18):8403–8413. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.026.
35. Uyar B. Bioreactor design for photofermentative hydrogen production. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering. 2016;39(9):1331–1340.
DOI: 10.1007/s00449-016-1614-9.
36. Skjånes K, Andersen U, Heidorn T, Borgvang SA, et al. Design and construction of a photobioreactor for hydrogen production, including
status in the field. Journal of Applied Phycology. 2016;28:2205–2223. DOI: 10.1007/s10811-016-0789-4.
37. A critical review on issues and overcoming strategies for the enhancement of dark fermentative hydrogen production in continuous systems.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2016;41(6):3820–3836. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.081.
38. How close we are to achieving commercially viable large-scale photobiological hydrogen production by cyanobacteria: A review of the
biological aspects. Life. 2015;5(1):997–1018. DOI: 10.3390/life5010997.
39. Sarangi PK, Nanda S. Biohydrogen production through dark fermentation. Chemical Engineering & Technology. 2020. DOI:
10.1002/ceat.201900452.
40. Park JH, Chandrasekhar K, Jeon BH, Jang M, Liu Y, Kim SH. State-of-the-art technologies for continuous high-rate biohydrogen production.
Bioresource Technology. 2021;320:124304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124304.
APC from ₹1200 + 18% GST

Peer-reviewed open access₹1200 Indian (₹1400 with DOI)$80 USD internationalpaid after acceptance Peer-reviewed open access₹1200 Indian$80 USD international ₹1200 Indian · $80 intl

  • CrossRef DOI
  • ISSN 2583-0368
  • Open Access
  • Peer Reviewed
  • Plagiarism Checked
  • Google Scholar
Submit Paper