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Review Article
Beyond Substitution: A Multidimensional Benefit Analysis of Human-Machine Collaboration Mode and Its Extension in the Fields of Health and Sports
Steven Zhao1
1 University of Sheffield, UK.
Published Online: May-June 2026
Pages: 340-344
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/ijrtmr.20260603039References
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Coaching. [online] Available at: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260407643695/en/Bryson-DeChambeau-led-Group-Acqu
ires-Sportsbox-AI-Announces-SAMI-the-Next-Generation-of-Agentic-AI-Coaching
11. Arccos Golf (2026) Arccos Golf Releases Largest-Ever Annual Driving Distance Report, Leveraging Data from 25 Million Rounds. [onl
ine] Available at: https://uk.arccosgolf.com/blogs/community/arccos-golf-releases-largest-ever-annual-driving-distance-report-leveragin
g-data-from-25-million-rounds-to-deliver-eight-year-trend-analysis-across-age-gender-and-skill-level
12. Panther Run Golf Club (2026) How Technology is Enhancing the Golf Experience in 2025. [online] Available at: https://www.pantherru
ngolfclub.com/blog/54-how-technology-is-enhancing-the-golf-experience-in-2025
13. Callaway Golf (2024) Paradym Ai Smoke MAX Driver: World’s First Ai Smart Face™ Designed Using Real Player Data. [online] Avai
lable at: https://www.callawaygolf.com/golf-clubs/drivers/drivers-2024-paradym-ai-smoke-max.html
14. GolfFix AI (2026) GolfFix: AI Golf Swing Analyzer & Virtual Coaching Platform. [online] Available at: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/
golffix-ai-golf-swing-analyzer/id1586120680
15. UNESCO (2026) Responsible AI in practice: 2025 global insights from the AI Company Data Initiative. [online] Available at: https://w
ww.unesco.org/en/articles/responsible-ai-practice-2025-global-insights-ai-company-data-initiative
16. Brabners (2026) AI in elite sport — key legal considerations around 'performance enhancing technology'. [online] Available at: https://w
ww.brabners.com/insights/sport/ai-in-elite-sport-key-legal-considerations-around-performance-enhancing-technology
17. Frontiers in Digital Health (2026) Ethical examination of AI coaches: privacy, bias, and responsibility. [online] Available at:
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1781352/full
ttps://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai-2024
2. UNESCO (2024) AI competency framework for teachers. [online] Available at: https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ai-competency-fram
ework-teachers
3. World Economic Forum (2025) The Future of Jobs Report 2025. [online] Available at: https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future
-of-jobs-report-2025/
4. Gartner (2024) Gartner Identifies the Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2025. [online] Availableat:https://www.gartner.com/en/ne
wsroom/press-releases/2024-10-21-gartner-identifies-the-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2025
5. ElectroIQ (2025) AI-Powered Wearables Statistics and Facts 2025 | Impact & Trends. [online] Available at: https://electroiq.com/stats/ai
-powered-wearables-statistics/
6. Soberman, A. (2025) Smarter, Faster, Safer: How AI is Reinventing Athlete Performance and Injury Prevention in 2025. [online] Medium.
Available at: https://medium.com/@sobermanalex/smarter-faster-safer-how-ai-is-reinventing-athlete-performance-and-injury-
prevention-in-2025-1f9dbb679060
7. Grand View Research (2026) AI In Personalized Nutrition Market Size Report, 2033. [online] Available at: https://www.grandviewresea
rch.com/industry-analysis/ai-personalized-nutrition-market-report
8. WHO Regional Office for Europe (2026) WHO Report on AI in Health Care across EU Member States. [online] Available at: https://ww
w.eppermed.eu/news-events/news/who-report-on-ai-in-health-care-across-eu-member-states/
9. Capgemini (2026) Trends in 2026 for healthcare – How is AI making insight-driven patient care a reality?. [online] Available at: https://
www.capgemini.com/insights/expert-perspectives/trends-in-2026-for-healthcare-how-is-ai-making-insight-driven-patient-care-a-reality/
10. Business Wire (2026) Bryson DeChambeau-led Group Acquires Sportsbox AI; Announces “SAMI,” the Next Generation of Agentic AI
Coaching. [online] Available at: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260407643695/en/Bryson-DeChambeau-led-Group-Acqu
ires-Sportsbox-AI-Announces-SAMI-the-Next-Generation-of-Agentic-AI-Coaching
11. Arccos Golf (2026) Arccos Golf Releases Largest-Ever Annual Driving Distance Report, Leveraging Data from 25 Million Rounds. [onl
ine] Available at: https://uk.arccosgolf.com/blogs/community/arccos-golf-releases-largest-ever-annual-driving-distance-report-leveragin
g-data-from-25-million-rounds-to-deliver-eight-year-trend-analysis-across-age-gender-and-skill-level
12. Panther Run Golf Club (2026) How Technology is Enhancing the Golf Experience in 2025. [online] Available at: https://www.pantherru
ngolfclub.com/blog/54-how-technology-is-enhancing-the-golf-experience-in-2025
13. Callaway Golf (2024) Paradym Ai Smoke MAX Driver: World’s First Ai Smart Face™ Designed Using Real Player Data. [online] Avai
lable at: https://www.callawaygolf.com/golf-clubs/drivers/drivers-2024-paradym-ai-smoke-max.html
14. GolfFix AI (2026) GolfFix: AI Golf Swing Analyzer & Virtual Coaching Platform. [online] Available at: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/
golffix-ai-golf-swing-analyzer/id1586120680
15. UNESCO (2026) Responsible AI in practice: 2025 global insights from the AI Company Data Initiative. [online] Available at: https://w
ww.unesco.org/en/articles/responsible-ai-practice-2025-global-insights-ai-company-data-initiative
16. Brabners (2026) AI in elite sport — key legal considerations around 'performance enhancing technology'. [online] Available at: https://w
ww.brabners.com/insights/sport/ai-in-elite-sport-key-legal-considerations-around-performance-enhancing-technology
17. Frontiers in Digital Health (2026) Ethical examination of AI coaches: privacy, bias, and responsibility. [online] Available at:
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1781352/full
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