Current - Issue

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of artificial intelligence in dentistry: A systematic review. J Dent Sci. 2021;16(1):508-522.
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intelligence technology in oral cancer diagnosis and prediction of prognosis: A systematic review. Diagnostics (Basel).
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5. Sarwar S, Jabin S. AI techniques for cone beam computed tomography in dentistry: Trends and practices. 2023.
6. Villena F, Véliz C, García-Huidobro R, Aguayo S. Generative artificial intelligence in dentistry: Current approaches and future
challenges. 2024.
7. Rokaya D, Al Jaghsi A, Jagtap R, Srimaneepong V. Artificial intelligence in dentistry and dental biomaterials. Front Dent Med. 2024.
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9. Wei Yo Chen, Kyle Stanley, Et Al. Artificial intelligence in dentistry: Current applications and future perspectives. Quintessence Int.
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10. Claman D, Emre Sezgin. Artificial Intelligence in Dental Education: Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models and
Multimodal Foundation Models (Preprint). JMIR Medical Education. 2023 Sep 5;
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12. Lee JH, Kim DH, Jeong SN, Choi SH. Detection and diagnosis of dental caries using a deep learning-based convolutional neural network
algorithm. J Dent. 2018;77:106-111.
13. Bonny T, Kumar A, Sharma A, et al. Primary methods and algorithms in AI-based dental image analysis: A systematic review.
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14. Alotaibi S, Deligianni Al. Artificial intelligence in oral medicine: Is the future already here? Br Dent J. 2024;237:587-593.
15. Russell SJ, Norvig P. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. 4th ed. Hoboken: Pearson Education; 2021.
16. Tribst JPM, Dal Piva AMO, Kleverlaan CJ, Feilzer AJ. Is there still a need for dental textbooks when doubts can be clarified by artificial
intelligence and open access science? Front Dent Med. 2023;4:1236861.
17. Sadanandam S, Ruby GF, Singer SR, Shreevats R. Artificial Intelligence. Dental Clinics of North America. 2025 Oct;
18. Gonzalez-Valenzuela RE, Mettes P, Loos BG, Marquering H, Berkhout E. Accuracy of deep learning-based AI models for early caries
lesion detection: the influence of annotation quality and reference choice. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2025 Dec 4;29(12).
19. Krois J, Ekert T, Meinhold L, et al. Deep learning for the radiographic detection of periodontal bone loss. Sci Rep. 2019;9:8495.
20. Setzer FC, Shi KJ, Zhang Z, et al. Artificial intelligence for the computer-aided detection of periapical lesions in cone-beam computed
tomographic images. J Endod. 2020;46(7):987-993.
21. Park JH, Hwang HW, Moon JH, Yu Y, Kim H, Her SB, et al. Automated identification of cephalometric landmarks: Part 1—
Comparisons between the latest deep-learning methods YOLOV3 and SSD. The Angle Orthodontist. 2019 Nov;89(6):903–9.
22. Kunz F, Stellzig-Eisenhauer A, Zeman F, Boldt J. Artificial intelligence in orthodontics: A systematic review. J Orofac Orthop.
2020;81(1):52-68.
23. Benakatti V, Nayakar RP, Anandhalli M, Sukhasare RC. Efficacy of deep learning models and dental professionals in identifying dental
implants. Imaging Science in Dentistry. 2025;55(4):351.24. Revilla-León M, Gómez-Polo M, Vyas S, et al. Artificial intelligence applications in implant dentistry. J Prosthet Dent.
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25. Jafer M, Ibraheem W, Dawood T, Abbas A, Hakami K, Khurayzi T, et al. The Application and Performance of Artificial Intelligence
(AI) Models in the Diagnosis, Classification, and Prediction of Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review. Diagnostics. 2025 Dec
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26. Patil S, Joda T, Soffe B, Awan KH, Fageeh HN, Tovani-Palone MR, et al. Efficacy of artificial intelligence in the detection of
periodontal bone loss and classification of periodontal diseases: A systematic review. The Journal of the American Dental Association
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27. Joda T, Gallucci GO, Wismeijer D, Zitzmann NU. Augmented and virtual reality in dental medicine: A systematic review. Computers
in Biology and Medicine [Internet]. 2019 May;108:93–100. Available from:
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28. Diagnocat. Artificial intelligence platform for dental imaging and diagnostics. Available from: https://diagnocat.com
29. Pearl AI. Artificial intelligence for dental radiology and diagnostics. Available from: https://www.hellopearl.com
30. Overjet. Artificial intelligence platform for dental disease detection and analysis. Available from: https://www.overjet.com
31. DentalMonitoring. Artificial intelligence platform for remote orthodontic monitoring. Available from: https://dentalmonitoring.com
32. Videa. Artificial intelligence platform for dental assistance and radiographic analysis. Available from: https://videa.ai/
33. Dexis. Artificial intelligence platform for image interpretation. Available from:https://dexis.com/en-us/dexis-ai-diagnostics-module
34. Chatgpt. Artificial intelligence platform for documentation and education. Available from: https://chatgpt.com/