ARCHIVES

Year 2026 · Volume 6 · Issue 4

Review Article

Role of Parafunctional Habits in the Progression of Periodontitis – A Narrative Review

Ardra Rajkumar1 Brindha. S2 Dr Deepshika Saravanan3 Dr Vijay V.K4 Dr Maria Subash Aaron Muthuraj5
1 2 Intern, RVS Dental College and Hospital, Sulur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. 3 Professor & HOD, Department of Periodontics, RVS Dental College and Hospital, Sulur, Coimbator-, Tamil Nadu, India. 4 Director cum Principal& Professor, Department of Periodontics RVS Dental College and Hospital, Sulur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. 5 Reader, Department of Periodontics RVS Dental College and Hospital, Sulur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. *Corresponding Author

Published Online: July-August 2026

Pages: 404-409

Abstract

Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease and is one of the leading causes of tooth loss worldwide. While dental plaque remains the primary etiological factor, several modifying factors influence the severity and progression of periodontal destruction. Among these, parafunctional habits such as bruxism, tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, lip biting, and nail biting play a significant role. These habits exert abnormal mechanical forces on the supporting periodontal structures, leading to occlusal trauma, increased tooth mobility, widening of the periodontal ligament space, alveolar bone loss, and deepening of periodontal pockets. Here in our narrative review, we are going to discuss the role of parafunctional habits in periodontal disease.

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