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Puducherry, formerly known as Pondicherry, is a coastal Union Territory located on the southeastern seaboard of India along the Coromandel Coast. Famed for its colonial architecture, spiritual ashrams, and unique blend of Tamil and French cultures, Puducherry’s identity is deeply tied to its coast. Stretching for about 45 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal, the Puducherry seacoast is more than just a scenic boundary—it is a dynamic space that fuels the local economy, supports biodiversity, and defines the cultural fabric of the region. Yet, as with any natural asset, the seacoast comes with both advantages and challenges. This chapter explores the diverse dimensions of Puducherry’s seacoast, examining its benefits and drawbacks through economic, environmental, and social lenses, ultimately proposing a sustainable approach for the future.