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Original Article

Edge Computing Enabled Hardware Architecture for Intelligent Cardiac Risk Detection

Reshma N1 M.Sasikala2 G.Kavinaya3 J.Vaishavidevi4 M Shalini5
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Rathinam Technical Campus, Eachanari, Coimbatore, India. 2 3 4 5 Department of Information Technology, Rathinam Technical Campus, Eachanari, Coimbatore, India.

Published Online: March-April 2026

Pages: 179-184

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases require continuous and real-time monitoring to enable early detection and timely medical intervention. Traditional cardiac monitoring systems depend heavily on cloud-based processing, which introduces latency, increases privacy risks, and limits immediate emergency response. In addition, existing wearable and hospital-based solutions often lack accurate continuous monitoring and real-time intelligent decision-making. To address these challenges, this project proposes an edge computing enabled hardware architecture for intelligent cardiac risk detection. The system integrates wearable biomedical sensors such as ECG, heart rate, and SpO₂ with an embedded edge processing unit capable of local signal analysis and machine learning–based risk prediction. By processing physiological data at the edge,

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