ARCHIVES
Original Article
A Conceptual Study of Tariffs in International Trade
Shiv Kumar1
Dr. Anil Kumar2
1 Assistant Professor of Commerce, Government College Hansi, India. 2 Assistant Professor of Commerce, Government College Nalwa, Hisar, India.
Published Online: March-April 2026
Pages: 92-95
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/ijrtmr.20260602015
References
1. Aggarwal, Aradhna (2004), “Impact of Tariff Reduction on Exports: A Quantitative Assessment of Indian Exports to the US”, Working
Paper No. 120, New Delhi, ICRIER.
2. Bown, C. P. (2020). The WTO and United States–China trade frictions. Peterson Institute for International Economics.
3. Case studies on US-China trade disputes and India’s tariff policies.
4. Das, D.K. (2003), “Quantifying Trade Barriers: Has Protection Declined Substantially in Indian Manufacturing?” Working Paper No.
105, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi.
5. Dixit, A., & Nalebuff, B. (1991). Thinking strategically: The competitive edge in business, politics, and everyday life. W.W. Norton &
Company.
6. Krishnamurthy, K. and Pandit, V. (1995), “India’s Trade Flows: Alternative Policy Scenerios:1995-2000”, Working Paper No. 32, Delhi,
Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics.
7. Krugman, P., & Obstfeld, M. International Economics: Theory and Policy.
8. Mehta, Rajesh (2001), WTO, Liberalisation and Industrial Sector: The case of market access, Research and Information System for the
Non-Aligned and Other Developing Countries, New Delhi.
9. Ricardo, D. Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817).
10. Smith, A. The Wealth of Nations (1776).
11. WTO Reports on Tariff Measures and Trade Policy Reviews
Paper No. 120, New Delhi, ICRIER.
2. Bown, C. P. (2020). The WTO and United States–China trade frictions. Peterson Institute for International Economics.
3. Case studies on US-China trade disputes and India’s tariff policies.
4. Das, D.K. (2003), “Quantifying Trade Barriers: Has Protection Declined Substantially in Indian Manufacturing?” Working Paper No.
105, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi.
5. Dixit, A., & Nalebuff, B. (1991). Thinking strategically: The competitive edge in business, politics, and everyday life. W.W. Norton &
Company.
6. Krishnamurthy, K. and Pandit, V. (1995), “India’s Trade Flows: Alternative Policy Scenerios:1995-2000”, Working Paper No. 32, Delhi,
Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics.
7. Krugman, P., & Obstfeld, M. International Economics: Theory and Policy.
8. Mehta, Rajesh (2001), WTO, Liberalisation and Industrial Sector: The case of market access, Research and Information System for the
Non-Aligned and Other Developing Countries, New Delhi.
9. Ricardo, D. Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817).
10. Smith, A. The Wealth of Nations (1776).
11. WTO Reports on Tariff Measures and Trade Policy Reviews
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